TIAS.com has over a half a million antiques and collectibles for your online shopping pleasure
Find the Perfect Gift FIND GIFTS | SHOPS |
MY CARTS
|
SAVED ITEMS
|
WISH LIST
| LOG IN | SUBSCRIBE
 
Advanced Search Help
 
NEW ITEMS!NEW STORESSELL HERENEWSLETTERSRECIPESCLASSIFIEDSCARDSHELPCLUBS
separator
Fine Antiques:   AntiqueArts.com  • Collectibles:   CollectorOnline.com  • Gifts, Art & Artisans:  Earthling.com

29 items were found in the category"Cultures_and_Ethnicities" that match the term "dolls" . Items 1 through 29 are shown here.


$ 29.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Collectible African American Dolls by: Yvonne Ellis

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. History comes alive in this beautifully illustrated book of legendary African-American dolls. This book showcases hundreds of African-American dolls, beginning with the early 1800s through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The dolls are shown in spectacular color and are among the most popular collectibles today. The Early Years includes dolls made of: papier mache, china, composition, bisque, magic skin latex, hard plastic, ... and vinyl. Special features include a variety of life-size dolls, doll house dolls, cloth dolls, artist and reproduction dolls, and paper dolls. All are displayed with detailed descriptions and current market values. The dolls featured are a delight to the eye. Every doll lover and collector of black memorabilia will want to add Collectible African American Dolls to their collection. Includes values.   


$ 14.50
African American Dolls:
Olmec Imani African American Princess Doll, 1991

This is the 1991 Olmec Imani 11.5 inch doll African Fantasy doll. She is wearing a gold sparkly top and kente cloth skirt. She has another set of clothes. Her clothing also fits Barbie and other 11.5 inch dolls. Mint in the box.   


$ 29.99
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Black Dolls by: Nayda Rondon

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. Table of Contents: - THIS STUNNING VOLUME SHOWCASES more than 150 black dolls by 49 contemporary artists of various backgrounds and cultures, including Americans Floyd Bell, Jennifer Canton, Richard and Jodi Creager, Marcella Welch and Goldie Wilson as well as inter-national makers such as Brigitte Deval, Hildegard Gunzel, Philip Heath and Annette Himstedt. Written by Nayda Rondon, editor of DOLLS magazine, with an introduction and artist commentaries by Barbara A. Whiteman, founder and executive director of the Philadelphia Doll Museum, this book presents a sampling of the wide variety of black dolls being created today. In selecting the roster of artists for inclusion, the authors considered the originality and quality of each maker's work, and sought to provide an overview of this growing segment of the doll world. Ms. Rondon's insightful biographies provide illuminating profiles of each of these artists and reveal the nature of their inspiration and the techniques they have mastered. In her introduction, Ms. Whiteman offers a comprehensive look back at the history of black dolls from ancient African clay sculptures to nineteenth-century European porcelain dolls to early American folk pieces and twentieth-century manufactured toys. "The purpose of this book," she writes, "is to present the socio-historical context of dolls from the black diaspora and to celebrate doll artists who have released the beauty of dolls of color." Black Dolls: Proud, Bold and Beautiful presents a remarkable collection of today's black dolls, ranging from simple folk-art figures to highly realistic porcelain children and elegant fashion dolls from some of today's top designers.   


$ 19.00
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Buckskin & Beads, Native American Indian Folk Dolls by: Florence Theriault

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. The 77 dolls presented in this book are a single family collection assembled during the first third of the 20th century, representing dolls from 1890-1935. Since each doll was identified by source at the time of its collecting, the book is a valuable guide for today's collectors. Included are one-of-a-kind folk dolls as well as those sponsored by cultural organizations such as the Haskell Institute.   


$ 27.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Collecting Black Dolls by: Debbie Garrett

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. NOTE: This book is OUT OF PRINT. Limited quantities available - this may be our last copy. Collectors will delight in acquiring the first and only Black dolls book that is completely published in FULL COLOR! Author Debbie Garrett has written an extensive book of reference on vintage, modern, fashion and artist Black dolls. Featured in this book are Black dolls made from cloth, bisque, celluloid, composition, rubber, wood, and hard plastic. Fashion dolls, modern artist dolls and other doll categories are covered. This long-overdue, insightful book includes a price guide and tips for buying and selling in the collector's market. This is a "must-have" book for collectors and social historians who want to see first-hand the evolution of a childhood plaything which in recent years has also been fashioned for adult collectors.    


$ 19.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Native American Indian Dolls With Values by: Nancy Schiffer

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. These endearing little emissaries personify and spread the spirit of the diverse native people from across North America and into the arctic reaches of Canada. Whether made for childrens' play or as tourists' souvenirs, their colorful dress, ornamentation, and materials are enjoyed by doll collectors and Indian buffs alike. Here more than a hundred different dolls are grouped according to their geographical origins, including Iroquios, Seminole, Cheyenne, Navajo, and Eskimo Indian dolls, shown along with early photographs of the people and places they represent. Also, Skookum dolls, which were made as commercial items, are presented. Together, the dolls make an inspiring group and display the diversity of mankind. Value references are provided for some of the dolls.   



$ 15.00
SOUVENIR MEMORABILIA: ANTIQUE AND VINTAGE MEMENTOS:
ANTIQUE CELLULOID INTERNATIONAL COSTUMED SOUVENIR DOLL

From a private collection, lovely 8" tall doll, appears to be celluloid, circa 1920s-40s, souvenir from eastern Europe I would guess, lovely traditional costume, lavish embroidered dress and apron, doll is finished with bloomers and little painted on shoes and socks, aged from the years but complete and in good vintage condition.   


$ 12.50
African American Dolls:
1989 FloJo African American Olympic Runner Doll

This is the 1989 FloJo 11.5 inch fashion doll, made to resemble Florence Griffith Joyner, a flamboyant Olympic runner in her day. She comes with a tote bag, hairbrush, and fast track running shoes. Nail decals included for you to wear. Never removed from the box, but the box is worn, has some tears, and the plastic is cracked.   


$ 9.99
Cultures and Ethnicities:
A Guide to Hopi Katsina Dolls (Native American Indian Kachina) by: Kent McManis

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. The Hopi attribute their very survival as a people to the katsinam, inhabitants of the spiritual realm who convey prayers to the goods. In A Guide to Hopi Katsina Dolls, more than seventy of the most prominent and intriguing katsinam who appear during the Hopi ceremonial year are described and depicted in full color photographs of both contemporary and historic katsina dolls.   


$ 18.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Dolls by: Harold Colton

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. A Hopi Indian will tell you that a kachina is a supernatural being who is impersonated by a man wearing a mask. Small wooden dolls carved in the likenesses of the various kachinas are used to help teach Hopi children the tribal religion and traditions. Each child receives a doll made especially for him by his male relatives. He treasures the doll and studies it so that he can learn to recognize and respect the host of spirit kachinas that people the Hopi world. Kachinas are difficult to classify because different Hopi pueblos have different ideas about their appearance and their functions. The late Dr. Harold S. Colton identified 266 different kinds of kachina dolls, and in this book he describes the meaning, the making, and the principal features of all of them. Each type of doll is pictured in a simplified line drawing. There is also an illustrated key to help the collector identify the various types.ACCLAIM:"After even a cursory glance at the book you will yearn for a kachina of your own." --Midwestern Banker "Collectors and museum curators will welcome the revised edition of this book. It remains the best single listing of Kachintihu available." --American Anthropologist "Of prime importance to collectors and all others wishing to distinguish the genuine Hopi work from the spurious dolls." --The Book Exchange "The most comprehensive study to date on the Indian deities." --El Paso Times   


$ 59.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Dolls & their Carvers by: Theda Bassman

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. Kachina dolls are carved from cottonwood by Hopi artists in Arizona to represent the many spirits of their religion. Old examples are preserved at the Heard Museum in Phoenix and most of the important Indian museums nationally. Today, modern Hopi artists continue to make exquisite Kachina dolls, and they have become very sought after by a growing number of collectors world-wide. The reader of this new book is able to grasp the art of Kachina wood carvings, and enjoy knowledge behind each doll, through the carvers who make them. The book beautifully illustrates contemporary Kachina dolls with over 150 exquisite color photographs, and delves into the lives of the carvers who make them. Twenty-five of today's important Kachina carvers have been interviewed personally for a first-hand glimpse into their work. Discussions with Cecil Calnimptewa, Von Monongya, and Loren Phillips, to name just a few, bring to life the essence behind their carvings. All who are interested in Southwestern crafts and art in general will appreciate these beautiful art works carved by such interesting people.   


$ 39.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Mexican Popular Art: Clothing & Dolls by: Wendy Scal

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. This insightful study of traditional Mexican clothing is based on authentic dolls made by folk artists in Mexico. With over 550 color photographs, it is a beautiful and comprehensive review that relates customs, language, music, and folk arts to a blending that is wholly Mexican and now its national culture. Mens and womens regional clothing is explored, including serapes, sombreros, Colonial dress, skirts, and shawls. Dolls, period photographs, and adult clothes present a visual story tracing variations that clothing has undergone from decade to decade. Today, people in all walks of life will find this refreshing look at traditional Mexican attire to be fascinating and inspiring.   


$ 29.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Collecting Golliwoggs by: Dee Hockenberry

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. In this first book about the adorable black-face dolls, Dee Hockenberry presents the origins and development of Golliwogg's popularity in the 20th century. It is shown to have become Teddy Bear's best friend, a favorite of contemporary doll-makers, and Robertson's Jams' mascot. The book includes over 425 color photographs of Goliwoggs manufactured by Steiff, Dean's, Chad Valley, Canterbury, Pedigree, Merrythought, and Wendy Boston, and those made by countless unknown and prominent modern doll artists. Current values appear with the captions. 423 color & 12 b/w photos   


$ 39.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Hopi Kachina Dolls by: Nancy Schiffer

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. Learn the identities of over 250 Southwest Indian Hopi kachina dolls made by contemporary Hopi artists and on the market today. They represent spirits and dancers in Hopi ceremonies for rain, fertile crops, and the goodness of life. The descriptive text and over 500 color photographs present Hopi and English names, artist identity, and current market value ranges. 519 color photos   


$ 9.99
Cultures and Ethnicities:
The Hopi Approach to the Art of Kachina Doll Carving by: Erik Bromberg

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. The beautiful diversity of Hopi Kachina dolls is pictorially presented to show past, present, and evolving styles. These carved representations of ceremonial figures taking part in celebration of the Kachina religion are highly collected by Indian and white peoples alike. This book serves to explain, compare, and present the variety of dolls that are found through color pictures, line drawings and a concise text. The carvers are given a great deal of recognition throughout the book as the discussion covers the environment, tools, and prominence of these artists. An appendix lists 495 living artists. An introduction is by Frederick Dockstader, former director to the Museum of the American Indian in New York. Mr. Bromberg, a trader among the Hopi, shares his accumulated respect for the culture and people who produce them. His chapters evolved to answer questions by collectors and gallery workers. The result is a first-hand analysis of this contemporary and still changing art form that has both religious and commercial impact on the Hopi carvers. Only a trusted, sympathetic student of the Hopi culture could have compiled the background interpretations of the dolls and won the respect of the carvers.   


$ 24.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Small Spirits: Native American Indian Dolls by: Mary Jane Lenz

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. A dazzling variety of Native American dolls--from pre-historic ceramic figures to striking contemporary creations by Inuit and Pueblo artists--fill the pages of Small Spirits. These miniature forms have played rich and diverse roles in indigenous cultures from antiquity to the present, serving as toys and learning tools for children, sacred and magical figurines, props and performers in drama and dance, and, in recent years, as items manufactured for sale. Some dolls today are created as artworks and coveted by collectors. Stunning full-color images portray the beauty and craftsmanship of the dolls--among the most enchanting objects in the National Museum of the American Indian's vast collections--in Small Spirits. Each doll, from the simplest toy made of sticks and cloth scraps to the exquisitely dressed replica of a woman in her finest regalia, offers a glimpse into a particular cultural world, like that of the Navajo, Cree, or Tapirape--and into the mind of an individual maker, perhaps a grandmother reflecting on the past, a child fashioning a plaything, or an artist creating a gallery piece. The great variety of form and materials--such as walrus tusk ivory, cornhusks, and beeswax embellished with the brilliantly colored feathers of tropical birds--reflects the vibrancy and range of Native American lifeways.   


$ 16.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Collecting Authentic Native American Indian Arts & Crafts: Traditional Work of the Southwest

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. Table of Contents: - Become an informed collector of southwest Indian arts and crafts. A unique team of American Indian artists and experts explain techniques used to identify authentic Native American silver jewelry, beadwork, quillwork, pottery, rugs, baskets, fetishes, and katsina dolls.   


$ 14.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Native American Indian Hopi Kachinas: The Complete Guide by: Barton Wright

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. To the Hopi, kachinas are the spirit essence of everything in the real world. In this highly readable and informative book you'll find a comprehensive guide to Hopi kachina dolls, including buying tips.   


$ 13.50
African American Dolls:
My First Tea Party African American Barbie 1995

This is Mattel's 1995 My First Tea Party Barbie. She is African American. Comes with clothes, brush, tea set. Mint in the box.   


$ 12.50
African American Dolls:
Sun Sensation African American Christie, Barbie, 1991

This is Mattel's 1991 African American Sun Sensation Christie. She has on a shiny blue bikini and gold star earrings and a dazzling necklace. Her hair is long and fabulous! Mint in the box.   


$ 65.00
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Hopi Katsina 1,600 Artist Biographies by: Gregory Schaaf

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. The Center for Indigenous Arts & Cultures is proud to present the seventh volume in our series. Each book is organized alphabetically, so readers can look up a particular artist in seconds. The purpose of the series is to introduce the public to American Indian artists and to honor them for their "fine arts. This volume profiles over 1,600 Hopi Katsina carvers from 1840 to the present. Although Katsina dolls began to be signed in the 1930s, earlier carvers were identified from family tree charts, historic documents and oral history interviews with direct descendants. This book was designed to make the vast body of research readily available. Hopi Katsina dolls are traditionally small wooden figures, hand-carved from cottonwood roots and painted with natural earth pigments. The term Katsina has three translations: one of more than 300 spiritual beings; a society of spiritual singers and dancers; and small wooden figures also called Tihu. The original purpose of Katsina dolls is to educate children about their ancestral religious traditions stretching back over a thousand years ago. Today, most Hopi Katsina carvers live around three mesas in northern Arizona about a hundred miles from the Grand Canyon. Many live in stone villages considered the oldest in the Western Hemisphere. Hopi spirituality is still strong. New songs are being inspired through dreams. Their ancient ceremonial cycle stands unbroken. Hundreds of Katsina dancers fill their plazas at precise times of the year. Katsina Societies remain active. Over a century ago, U.S. government agents predicted American Indians were on the verge of extinction. These so-called experts were wrong. American Indian cultures have survived. The state of the American Indian art world is strong. And, with our continued support as art patrons, American Indian artists and their families may grow even stronger. The key to the growth of American Indian cultural arts is for art patrons to support the true artists who create "authentic, handmade, Native American arts."   


$ 55.00
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Classic Hopi and Zuni Kachina Figures by: Portago & Wright

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. Presented here are one hundred classic-era (1880s-1940s) Hopi and Zuni carved dolls from private and public collections that have rarely, if ever, been put on exhibition and that collectively form a profound and powerful assembly of the very finest examples from the classic period in Kachina carving. Andrea Portago has gracefully photographed these rare figures using available light so as not to distort their colours and to reveal their movement and drama, passion and personality.   


$ 35.00
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Buy Golly! (Black Collectables) by: Clinton Derricks

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. Author Clinton Derricks is an authority and avid collector on golliwog dolls, which are very popular in England. His collecting has given him a dual fascination with both the history of this nineteenth and twentieth century toy, and also the different messages that this toy and its representations convey. Many view golliwogs as an important segment of black social history in the western world; others consider that they perpetuate a negative image of blacks in society. Regardless of opinion, the golliwog commemorated its 100 year anniversary in 1995 and this book will serve to inform the collector.   


$ 12.99
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Hopi Kachinas by: Edward A Kennard

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. In December, 1935, Edwin Earle arrived in Oraibi. He lived for a year on the Hopi mesas and witnessed a full cycle of kachina dances. The images in this volume were chosen from among the kachinas he painted. Dr. Edward Kennard prepared a text that explains the meaning of kachina ceremonialism, and this book was first published in 1938. Although several books on Hopi Kachina dolls are readily available; it is more difficult to find literature on the ceremonies themselves. Kennard's text and Earle's paintings bring the kachinas to life for the contemporary student of Hopi religion.   


$ 49.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
African Sculpture by: Warren Robbins

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. A comprehensive introduction to the vast range of tribal sculpture from Africa is presented in this photographic survey. Ashanti fertility dolls, Bambara dance headpieces, Bachokwe staff heads, and Bakuba boxes are included in 347 works from Senegal to the Congo regions, Mali to Sierra Leone. This book provides a tremendous opportunity for Africans and non-Africans alike to view the diversity, expressive quality, and sheer evocative power of African art, and to gain a better understanding of one of the great heritages of mankind. Warren Robbins presents the pieces from the perspective of two civilizations -- Africa and the West. Believing that the works are classical rather than primitive art, his sensitive analysis of the stylistic refinements of the various tribes past and present emphasizes the importance of preserving this art for posterity. The text and captions are presented in both English and French.   


$ 39.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
African-Americana (Collectors Guide) by: Barbara Mauzy

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. A comprehensive, in-depth presentation of African-Americana, also known as black memorabilia or collectibles, generously illustrated with over 500 color photos. This gorgeous photo essay and extensively researched historical perspective includes a broad sampling of black memorabilia, encompassing everything from "Little Black Sambo" and "Aunt Jemima" to photography, figurines, and dolls. Social, economic, and historical influences are examined while supplying the identification and value information that collectors of African-Americana seek. It also explores the roots and consequences of Anglo-America's attitudes toward African-Americans. The eighteenth book written by Barbara E. Mauzy, African-Americana is among her most important works to date. It will satisfy collectors with good information and a price guide, and historians with a visual and verbal history of race perceptions and stereotypes in America.   


$ 24.00
Cultures and Ethnicities:
The Official Price Guide to Native American Indian Art by: Dawn Reno

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. OUR NOTES:This reference offers the most current values of every Native American antique or collectible, from every tribe and region, including: Jewelry Art Painting Sculpture Pottery Textiles Dolls Baskets Tools Carvings Beadwork Leather Sandpainting Kachinas Blankets Rugs Misc. Media Hundreds of Native American artists and their biographies are also included, along with the names of the galleries who specialize in selling their work. (Info from the back cover) --- John Kincaid, Collector Bookstore PUBLISHERS DESCRIPTION: An expert in Native American collectibles, author Reno consulted with a host of auctioneers, collectors, museums, and historical societies to write this volume, creating a compendium of everything a collector needs to know when buying or selling artifacts. 250 photos.   


$ 16.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
More Black Memorabilia by: Jan Lindenberger

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. Black memorabilia is still one of the hottest items being collected today, although it is growing harder and harder to find good pieces. This new book helps the collector see what is available in the market place, with full color illustrations of hundreds of items. They include kitchen items, like wall pockets, mammy memos, salt and peppers, cookie jars, and more, as well as advertising, household goods, and ephemera. Topsy dolls, bakelite and other jewelry pieces are also included in this book. Each is shown in full color and is accompanied by the current market price. Prices differ in from coast to coast and auction prices differ from shop prices. Prices are also affected by condition and availability. As this area of collecting continues to grow, more and more examples find their way into the market place. For the experienced collector or the novice, this is an invaluable reference. It definitely needs to be added to your black memorabilia library.   


$ 14.95
Cultures and Ethnicities:
Collectible Aunt Jemima Handbook & Value Guide by: Jean Williams Turner

Book Collector Bookstore is a retailer of new books located in Leavenworth, Kansas. We specialize in price guides and reference books for the antiques and collectibles industry. Aunt Jemima's familiar beaming, warm smile and laughing eyes have been associated with breakfast pancakes for generations of Americans. "Invented" in 1888 to help market a new type of pancake flour, Aunt Jemima has been represented by a good number of real women and a tremendous number of collectible products. This book displays hundred of the item available from Aunt Jemima's long history, and provides fascinating or funny glimpses into over a century of our nation's cultural history. Collectors interested in kitchen memorabilia and/or African-American history will find this book wonderfully eye-opening! Promotional items and advertisements are presented, including doll families, recipe books, kitchen utensils, menus, coloring books, and cooking set for children. The complete story of Aunt Jemima's Pancake Mix, the myth of Aunt Jemima herself, and the stories of the real women who portrayed her are all told in this delightful book. A price guide is included.   

29 items were found in the category"Cultures_and_Ethnicities" that match the term "dolls" . Items 1 through 29 are shown here.


Search Again: 

Match
All Words

    advanced search  

If you are not quite sure what it is you are looking for, may we suggest a trip to our home page, TIAS.com

Happy Hunting!


Shops | NEW! Become an Affiliate | Advertise | Security | Privacy | Terms of Use | Question/Problem | Site Map
© Software and site design copyright 1995-2009 TIAS.COM. All rights reserved.