Abbreviations for available listings in major Reference Books are provided for each artist, where appropriate, and include: Ber (Bermans); Ben (Benezit); Br (Brittanica); Cu (Cummings); Dav (Davenport's); Daw (Dawdy); Fi (Fieldings); FJ (Franklin & James); Hu (Hughes); Ma (Mallett); Mo (Moure); Sa (Samuels); WWW (Who Was Who). In addition, members of the National Academy of Design are designated "NA" and associate members "ANA." All non-Japanese woodblock prints are matted and framed unless indicated otherwise.